Emerging economical trends

Questions: 1. 5 Most Emerging monetary patterns taking care of business the worldwide business today? 2. Recognize 5 advances in India which have direct impact with political dynamic? Answers: 1. Rising efficient patterns molding Global business Globalization has decreased limitation and permitted move of innovation and knowedge diminishing the World to a negligible worldwide town. This has changed the manner in which business complete their tasks. Coming up next are developing monetary patterns that are forming worldwide organizations today; Innovation: Technology is disturbing plans of action that have been in presence and creating new plans of action. Innovation is making it simple for clients and organizations to interface. Innovation has additionally changed customary methods for installments. For instance, the Uber taxi administration innovation has disturbed and keeps on upsetting the conventional taxi plan of action. Merging tastes and inclinations: because of globalization, customer tastes and inclinations are uniting requiring worldwide business to deliver similar items for bigger world market. Clients from various pieces of the world are requiring similar items. Expanding working class: The world white collar class has been widening. This is expanding the buying intensity of the world market because of increment in extra cash. This is requiring worldwide business to expand their creation to fulfill the expanding need. Diminishing creation cost: Global organizations are achieving low creation cost because of mechanization of the procedure and utilization of robots underway office. This factor is making the items in the worldwide market to be less expensive. Online business: Global organizations are exchanging through the web. They sell their items and redistribute work through the web (Sharma and Loh, 2009). Worldwide business are re-appropriating work through the web. Rather than recruiting workers on changeless premise, organizations are re-appropriates administrations from the worldwide work showcase. This has decreased the expense of activities of the worldwide organizations. 2. Innovation makes interfaces that associate individuals permitting the offer, contribute and get data while in various areas (McGregor and Mourao, 2016). At the point when individuals interface, they talk about issues that influence them including governmental issues. India being a just nation, it political choices are impacted by data inclining on advances. Coming up next are advances that have direct impact on political choice; Internet based life: The web based life incorporate Twitter, Facebook, Linkedin, Instagram and WhatApp. The internet based life empower resident to post issues and afterward the data can be shared, remarked or enjoyed (Ortuoste, 2015). This makes the data to incline on the online life. The legislature is affected by the assessment of resident on issues that are talked about via web-based networking media. YouTube: This innovation empower posting of recordings. These recordings contain data shared for specific goals. These recordings are viewed by all person on YouTube and they give their criticism on the remark area. Websites: These are web pages possessed by individual or gathering that compose on various subject. These online journals express the assessment and events on the nation. These data impact political choices made on the grounds that political pioneer need to settle on choices that legitimately identify with resident so as to pick up notoriety. Online broad communications: These incorporate online TVs stations, electronic diaries and online news papers. This innovation advises residents on the recent developments and permits them to make their conclusion. News is immediately spread to residents through these broad communications. Sites: These are pages that are claimed by explicit associations or person. Proprietors update data that is obvious by anyone getting to the site. This impact choices made as it giving data to political pioneers. References McGregor, S. also, Mourao, R. (2016). Talking Politics on Twitter: Gender, Elections, and Social Networks. Internet based life + Society, 2(3). Ortuoste, M. (2015). Web-based social networking, Public Discourse, and Governance. Asian Politics Policy, 7(3), pp.497-502. Sharma, A. also, Loh, P. (2009). Developing patterns in sourcing of business administrations. Business Process Management Journal, 15(2), pp.149-165.

Personal and Professional Development for Business Essay

Individual and Professional Development for Business - Essay Example In the ongoing years, MBA programs have been understood as general instruction in the act of overseeing instead of particular preparing in the elements of business; notwithstanding, Henry Mintzberg, one of the main powerful educators of business procedure contends that â€Å"Management is, most importantly, a training where craftsmanship, science and specialty meet†. Considering this announcement, this paper expects to give a basic investigation of the estimation of the board instruction from a scope of points of view. In today’s complex and profoundly testing worldwide business condition, business pioneers are overwhelmingly drawn in with the errand of changing uninspiring firms into a billion dollar companies. Intense business condition conditions and developing patterns in the conventional business world have made an information hole that business colleges have passionately strived to fill through administration training. Through administration instruction, business colleges are truly reevaluating the idea of initiative with an exceptional spotlight on the need to prepare the cutting edge chiefs (Uba, 2011); the preparation tries to raise a variety of cutting edge directors completely furnished with information and aptitudes to manage the developing worldwide difficulties in the business world. The requirement for such preparing is supported by the dynamic idea of present day undertaking; conventional administrators infrequently needed to move past the fundamentals of what was instructed and still, at the end of the day, the extension was regularly constrained to their quick condition. The need to raise a type of cutting edge administrators who have been furnished with the essential instruments to manage the rising business challenges is the hidden significance of Management instruction. Notwithstanding that, the executives training straightforwardly relates with business and monetary advancement since it features key fundamental regions of cen ter in the worldwide business condition. For example, corporate social obligation and corporate supportability have been hailed as basic components in business the executives today on account of Management training (Uba, 2011). Business the board has taken on an a lot more extensive significance in today’s work environment in light of globalization that has come about into new complexities and association between worldwide enterprises, the earth and society. Numerous organizations have become multinationals and they are required to contend in situations fundamentally unique in relation to the ones in which the supervisors were prepared. For these explanation, they should be adaptable so they can handle the new social political and lawful difficulties that will unequivocally come their direction, such flexibility can just accomplished through exceptional and dynamic preparing. Given the horde complexities and interconnectivity at the work environment in light of globalization, business the board in the 21st century will in general interpretation of a multi-faceted methodology that calls for integrative business devices. The board instruction gives a road to administrators to adjust to the progressions at the working environment by building their ability to manage developing complexities and difficulties of interconnectivity. Supervisors are put to assignment to meet their trustee obligation to the two clients and investors, while giving close consideration to natural, socio-social and political contemplations at the work environment. The job of the board instruction is to enable chiefs to execute these jobs successfully and proficiently to lead their associations into accomplishing ideal outcomes and great achievement. The executives instruction helps shape the mentalities and conduct of business pioneers through various ways; the most noticeable manner by which the board training does this is through business instruction, research and the board programs . The board educ

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 18th, 2019

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Life Span, Online Friends Essay examples - 655 Words

2.Online Friends What is the role of online friends in the social development of todays adolescents? In what way are online friendships the same as and different from conventional friendships? Can adolescents learn interpersonal skills, such as revealing oneself to others and respecting diverse viewpoints in the cyber environment? Write a one page (times new roman font double spaced) essay on the subject. Remember to cite the references. Social development refers to the development of social skills and emotional maturity that are needed to build relationships as well as relate to others. In order to develop socially, children and adolescents need to interact with their peers in an acceptable way. Yet in today’s society there is†¦show more content†¦Interpersonal skills are relevant to not only our personal relationships, but also to our social media relationships. Since the internet continues to expand we are now encountering many new forms of electronic communication. There are the common forms such as Facebook and Twitter in which you are able to upload information as well as photos of yourself and send and receive messages privately or publicly. This is where you are able to monitor what information you would like to reveal or not reveal about yourself to your ‘friends’ or ‘followers’. A lot of adolescents who are shy or lack self-confidence find it much easier to do so over the internet. They are able to share what they feel are their best qualities and leave out what they may potentially be bullied about in conventional relationships. As adolescents are within a cyber environment, they are able to monitor their communication in a different way. Since online communication demands you to use your keyboard as a way of transmitting your message, you are able to choose your words wisely. It allows you to clarify your point by providing you with a chance to read back what exactly you have typed. If it is involving a more stressful situation, it provides you with the time to relax, think, and then respond. Not everything has to be an immediate response since you aren’t face to face. This alsoShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Technology On Our Lives1065 Words   |  5 Pagesespecially social media, because the world never sleeps and is always producing something new. And what is the product of constantly desiring to be entertained? Little to no attention span. â€Å"Sure they have short attention spans,† (Prensky 14). The main problem today is smartphones and how they take away from real life and their experienc es. In the classrooms, teachers are becoming forced to take cell phones in order to be sure that their students will pay attention to the lecture. When people go onRead MoreHow Technology Affects Our Lives1249 Words   |  5 Pagesfocused on are the affected attention span, the need to multitask, and the distractions resulting in one’s divided focus. As great as technology is for helping with every day functioning it should be used as a tool, and not a toy. Technology is known to be responsible for many long terms negative effects on individuals ability to communicate and function in society. According to cultural critic and former New York Times writer Lee Siegel, â€Å"We spend more time online than ever before. Yet people areRead MoreThe Impact of Social Networking Essay611 Words   |  3 Pagesof all ages use social networking sites to keep in touch with friends and family. Not everyone can see someone on an everyday basis, nor call them every day. Being able to talk to people in your life all at one time is a great idea. Meeting new people is an advantage also. Finding those who have the same qualities and hobbies as you can make an instant friendship. â€Å"Researchers say social-networking sites are shortening attention spans, encouraging instant gratification, and making young people moreRead MoreBenefits of Pets Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesask questions to others who already have experience with the kind of pet you are considering. With this approach, you can also see the animals behavior and see how to properly treat it. If this is not an option, online forums or blogs for any pet imaginable are easily accessed online. Forums are a great resource that give you an opportunity to ask current pet owners from all over about the breed or species that has caught your interest. Discussing questions related to a certain species with experiencedRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1359 Words   |  6 Pageswill increase, people will get hacked more often than not and nobody wants that to happen. Followers of social media may seem of concern of a small group of people, it should in fact concern a large group of peop le who cares about their safety; their LIFE! Opponents of social networking should be heard, one day they could be able to save the world from social networking will all their ideas and concerns about social networks. My point I’m trying to prove here is social networking is NOT beneficial toRead MoreFacebook : A Social Networking901 Words   |  4 Pageshas managed to attract a large consumer base in such a short period of time. After registering to the site, users create an online profile specific to the individual’s preferences. Once the profile page is personalized, users add other people on the site as â€Å"friends†, send messages to people in the friend group, post pictures and status updates, share multimedia with friends, and join groups that share a common interest. Facebook has become a social media site giant and continues to trend upwardsRead MoreFinding the Perfect Pet1120 Words   |  5 Pagesrealize you are making a commitment to being responsi ble for another living being. Even with the wide ranging selection, it is crucial to know how to choose a pet that suits you. First, research the type of pet you are considering as an addition to life. Many websites, pet stores, and book stores have information on many various pets. Simple care sheets are often available which list general details about a specific pet and what it requires. This will help narrow down your selection, whether youRead MoreEssay about Alternative Cancer Treatment1011 Words   |  5 PagesAlternative Cancer Treatment Today, many psychologists feel that psychological therapy can give cancer patients’ a longer life. The first to take this stance was Psychiatrist David Spiegel M.D., of Stanford University School of Medicine, in a 1989 study Spiegel gathered patients once a week to discuss there feelings about the cancer and here they received support from other cancer sufferers. â€Å"When Spiegel followed up a decade later, he discovered that patients who had participated in the sessionsRead MoreTechnology Is The Application Of Scientific Knowledge For Practical Purposes1238 Words   |  5 Pagesreally good impact on society. It has totally changed our lives. Imagine the time when there was no or very little technology, without: phones, computers, televisions, laptops, and so forth. Life without these things would have really been boring. Increasing technology has helped us stay connected to friends and family, play video games and much more. Social media has a positive impact upon society as it allows social networking, finding romantic partners through matrimonial sites and microbloggingRead MoreAvon is Inspiring Women with Cosmetology1319 Words   |  5 Pages Avon has structured their online period for both ease of use for the customer and the retention of company for representatives. Customers wage the alike worth for goods online as they should wage to their Avon lady cutting the menace of customers circumventing their reps to attain a larger price. Also, customers can trust their sales rep across the online deal so that both the customer and the Avon representative sense good concerning the offering. This online arrangement is competent in increasing

The Influence Of Technology In Jurassic Park - 936 Words

Technology is rapidly becoming more advanced day by day and the novel Jurassic Park written by, Michael Crichton is the perfect example to show this. In Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton the novel takes place in an Island west off the coast of Costa Rica. The characters in the novel take their trust in technology too far. This is what the overall downfall of Jurassic Park came too. Many characters in the book put all their faith in the technology that was developed in the park but too many times the technology let them down. In the first place, the characters who visited the park would put all their trust on a security system which was powered by electricity which obviously may fail at times. The thing that makes this most illogical is†¦show more content†¦He stretched out his hands, waving them wildly in the air to ward off the attack he knew was coming. And then there was a new, searing pain, like a fiery knife in his ragged edge of his shirt, and then a thick, slippery ma ss that was surprisingly warm, and with horror he suddenly knew he was holding his own intestines in his hands. The dinosaur had torn him open. His guts had fallen out.†(Crichton 197). The 10,000 electrified fence was their protection against the dinosaurs but while being disabled Nedry was the one to pay the price. Included in their failure of technology was the technology of their overall materials such as their vehicles and weapons. It seems illogical to not be well prepared for any situation when you are in an island full of dinosaurs. The vehicles used in Jurassic Park were very simple and did not really have any special protection against these vicious animals that overruled the Isla Nublar. The vehicles paid a big role in the island because it was a way of transportation for the visitors. Also, was supposed to provide a safe way for visitors to see the dinosaurs and have fun at the same time but obviously it was not so safe. The cars ran of electricity which seemed like a good idea until it fails, â€Å" The cars run on electricity in buried cables in the road. â€Å"Stuck for how long?† â€Å"Until they fix theShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the technological impact on film theory and the advantages and disadvantages of the invasion of the digital world.1428 Words   |  6 Pagesand film editing, have had a very profound effect on traditional film theory. Stam (2000) theorises that changing audio-visual technologies dramatically impact on virtually all the perennial issues engaged by film theory: specificity, autuerism, apparatus theory, spectatorship, realism, aesthetics. Jenkins (1999) goes into specifics about the different technologies, stating that e-mail poses questions about virtual community; digital photography about the authenticity and reliability of visualRead MoreThe Controversy Of Eugenics And Genetic Engineering1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of these topics is colored with ethical and moral quandaries that have been to pics for fierce debates since the early 1900s, and they continue to this day. Eugenics was defined by Francis Galton as â€Å"the science which deals with all influences that improve the inborn qualities of a race† (Galton 1). To put it in different terms, eugenics is about controlling the genes of a species or group of individuals so that negative traits are neutralized and positive traits are passed on to futureRead MoreAgainst Animal Cloning1063 Words   |  4 Pagesand hearty livestock. Cloning reduces the chances of an animal living a longer and healthier life like a natural-born animal. So many things could go wrong when it comes to cloning. We have seen examples of this in movies such as Jurassic Park. In the film of Jurassic Park, they though it would be a great idea to bring back dinosaurs that are harmless so they could benefit science and we could learn about our past. Once the dinosaurs became dangerous and started feeding on man, they realized it wasRead MoreUniversal Studios Hollywood : A Theme Park And Film Studio1555 Words   |  7 P agesIntroduction Universal Studios Hollywood is a theme park and film studio located in Los Angeles, California (Wikipedia, 2016). According to their own marketing, they are known as the â€Å"Entertainment Capital of LA† ( ). In 1915, Carl Laemmle founded this plot of land as a movie studio named â€Å"Universal City† (Knight, 2008). In July 1964, Universal Studios Hollywood, now owned by NBCUniversal (Comcast), was created to give the public an inside look at what goes on behind the scenes of their favoriteRead MoreEvolution Of Extinct Species Is Ethically And Environmentally Sound1073 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology in today s age has suggested that recreating extinct species is feasible. Development in this area brings up the questions of whether or not reintroducing extinct species is ethically and environmentally sound. Human expansion and invasion destroyed the lives of many creatures, and some people believe it is their obligation to return the species back to the wild. However, their habitat is no longer what it once was. Arguments are being made to bring back species that humans have inadvertentlyRead More Steven Spielberg Biography Essay example2581 Words   |  11 PagesDecember 18, 1946 at the beginning of the Baby Boom years in Cincinnati, Ohio. It does not take a great stretch of the imagination to see that Steven’s film influences were derived from his father’s experience as a World War II veteran and computer technician and his mother’s past profession as a concert pianist. The love and amount of technology, history, and music within Steven’s films can all be traced back to his early life with his family. While many men returning from war never want to reiterateRead MoreEssay on Cinemas Role in Society1719 Words   |  7 Pagesa significant time for film and video. Nineteen ninety-five was the one-hundredth birthday of the movies (Film theory and criticism, 1985). In 1996 the movie Independence Day became the fastest and largest grossing movie of all time, replacing Jurassic Park (1994) at the top of the list (Film theory and criticism, 1985). Video stores have proved that they are here to stay, so much so that now all feature films are made in such a way that they can be easily adapted to both video and television. FilmsRead MoreThe Psychological Horror Linked On Our Innermost Fears Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesangst-inducing. Ellison’s story plays into our fear that the machine will take over one day and humans will be unable to do anything about it. While in past science fiction stories, salvation was located within technology, Ellison illustrates contemporary human anxieties about the power of technology and the human abuse of power associated with it. AM has been built for war and war he has waged, but instead of the specific targets chosen by his inventors, he has chosen all of humanity to become his victimsRead MoreThe Impact of Hollywood in American Society1568 Words   |  6 Pagesreleased to not only near universal critical acclaim, but also massive ticket sales, earning their studios loads of cash in the process. The 1990’s was notable for the successful array of large Hollywood Blockbusters such as Titanic and Jurassic Park as well as the increased amount of family entertainment offered that included feature length cartoons like Aladdin and Beauty and the Beast. At the same time, Hollywood had also increased the amount of violence, profanity, and sex on theRead MoreTourism Industry : History, Characteristics And Importance2083 Words   |  9 Pagescuriosity and culture reasons rather than for sunlust. Also, they seek quality, good service and value for money as well as motivated to search for authentic and the natural experience at the destination. (Boniface and Cooper, 2005) The advancement of technology, especially internet, means more opportunities are provided to get in touch with the world which makes travelers more educated and adventurous on different places and try different experiences like culinary tourism, culture or even dark tourism

Women Crime Free Essays

Women have been commonly stereotyped as loving, nurturing and compassionate people. Female offenses, over the past century, have been on the rise (Wormer, 2010). The battle for gender equality might play an important role in this phenomenon. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now Female offenders started to increase in numbers during the 1980s, as reported by the Uniformed Crime Report (UCR). However, the majority of offenses committed by females are not violent offenses (Wormer, 2010). As shown in the UCR, the percentage of females imprisoned for violent offenses have been declining over the past two decades (United States Department of Justice, 2010). When looking at crimes committed by women, compared to those committed by men, they are obviously smaller in numbers. The questions being asked is why are these numbers increasing at alarming rates? What is causing females to commit to a life of crime? In this paper I will attempt to find the cause or causes as to why a larger percentage of females are committing crime. It is important to note that there is a major increase in the number of females arrested, most notably for non-violent crimes. According to the UCR, during 1980, about 13,000 women were imprisoned in the nation. This number drastically increased to 80,000 by 1997. This clearly shows that the rate of female incarceration is rising faster than that of men. Over the past three decades, female incarceration has more than doubled. Statistics show that the rate of female imprisonment is significantly high being that 54 out of every 100,000 women, compared to 6 out of every 100,000 in 1930, when the first report came out (Simon, Ahn-Redding, 2009). Amongst criminologists and social scientists, there are generally two perceptions as to why women commit crime. The first and most obviously known cause is that females generally maintain lower incarceration rates than males do. In every category, except embezzlement, prostitution and runaways, men tend to commit crimes at higher rates (Simon, Ahn-Redding, 2009). The second observation is that the low rate of female crime has not been properly thoroughly studied. Regarding the nation’s history, criminal research has basically ignored and overlooked the crimes that women commit and put a bigger emphasis on the male offender (Chesney-Lind, 1997). However, because of this rise in female crime, criminologists have begun to study the female offender with a greater emphasis. For the most part, men and female offenders tend to commit more property crimes and substance abuse crimes (Blanchette, Brown 2006). There are more minor crimes committed versus violent crimes like aggravated assault or murder (United States Department of Justice, 2010). In 2009, the most common crime committed by males was drug abuse violations, whereas females committed other types of offenses except traffic. This category can include public disorder or any other state or law violation that is not specified in Part I or Part II offenses seen in the UCR (United States department of justice, 2010). The most noticeable difference between male and females in the reported arrests is the greater percentage of female offenders arrested for prostitution. In 2009, 56,640 people were arrested for prostitution and commercialized vice; 70% of those people were women (United States department of justice, 2010). The increase in female crimes began to rise after the end of World War II but surprisingly, the increase has not been in â€Å"customary† female crimes such as child abuse or prostitution. Crimes like robbery, larceny-theft and driving under the influence are the crimes that have staggering percentage increases. In 2000, 6,663 women were arrested for robbery, whereas in 2009 9,384 were arrested; that’s a 46% increase in a matter of only 10 years (Simon, Ahn-Redding, 2009). According to the UCR’s data over the years, I have gained better knowledge about increasing female crimes. However, problems still arise as to why there are still such significantly higher numbers of imprisoned males than females. Social scientists have proposed many hypotheses regarding the disparity between female and male crimes. Traditionally, men are seen as being physically stronger than women. This, in turn, implies that they are more capable of committing violent crimes. In order to explain the gender gap that exists in the field of criminology, one must also take into consideration the emotional development and strength of a person. It seems as if gender and society’s norms have an impact on the low crime rates of women. Femininity is, for the most part, consists of the way a woman behaves but also the way she sees herself and her relationships with others. A woman’s femininity is influenced not only by her body but also her mind and her interactions with society. A â€Å"normal† woman can be perceived as caring, nurturing, and being selfless when it comes to others. Women, who take on responsibilities of a family or the ability to not only establish, but also maintain relationships, are thought of in the highest regards. â€Å"Derivative identity constrains deviance on the part of a women involved with onventional males, but it also encourages the criminal involvements of those who become accomplices of husbands or boyfriends† (Blanchette, Brown, 2006). Tendencies and qualities that are seen in criminals, basically contradict those tendencies and qualities that females possess. Crime is much more disgraced for women than it is for men. Women hold certain expectations regarding the way they look to the way the conduct themselves. For example, a woman would stay away from locations where she would fall victim to the hands of a perpetuator such as nightclubs and crime-ridden streets. They’re lives are also altered when they find themselves victims of physical violence, such as spousal abuse and rape. Women tend to be victimized in ways that men cannot, so their behavior tends to change because they have that fear of being a victim (Chesney-Lind, 1997). Over the years, criminologists have come up with many theories as to why people commit crime. Hirschi’s Social Control Theory and Agnew’s General Strain Theory have helped in this cause. Social Control Theory focuses primarily on internal controls. The theory implies that an individual may commit crime as a result of having little or no bonds with society. This bond, as it is being referred to, is a structure that consists of four elements: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief (Chesney-Lind, 1997). This theory maintains a belief that individual that have strong attachments to conventional people, are committed to school or work, are involved in conventional pursuits and do not rationalize or justify crime, are less likely to engage themselves in a life of crime. Hirschi’s theory does not specify itself within gender. When his initial theory testing was taking place, his sample consisted of both male and female adolescents. However, Hirschi only took into consideration the criminal information collected that pertained to males (Alder, Worrall, 2004). During the 1990s, criminologists Sampson and Laub developed a social control theory to help explain and understand childhood antisocial conduct, adolescent delinquency and criminal conduct during an individual’s early adulthood. The theory implies that early childhood experiences and individual traits explain stability in criminal behavior during childhood, adolescence and early adulthood. Experiences like these are called â€Å"turning points†. These turning points can change the trajectories for better or worse. Turning points refer to how attached an individual becomes to another conventional person. The hypothesis within this theory is that these turning points are the primary cause for the alteration of the criminal trajectory (Alder, Worrall, 2004). For example, an individual that possesses strong marital attachments and employment stability are more likely to refrain from any criminal activity than those who do not possess such qualities. Agnew’s General Strain theory derived from prior works from Robert Merton. Strain theory states that individuals, primarily in the lower class of society, will refrain to crime when they are unable to rank higher in the social ladder or achieve any type of monetary success through legitimate means (Blanchette, Brown, 2006). The failure to achieve status or wealth causes an individual to become strained and pressured. This strain and pressure then causes an individual to resort to gaining such status and wealth through illegitimate means or non-conformist behavior. General Strain Theory (GST) is based on the psychological aspect that deals with aggression, stress, and coping mechanisms. GST implies that stressful events produce negative emotions for an individual which in turn results in criminal behavior (Alder, Worrall, 2004). Agnew presumes that there are three sources of strain: inability to achieve positive fueled goals, the removal of a positive stimuli and the presentation of a negative one. It can be argued that GST can sufficiently explain the gender gap in crime. Both males and females experience different types of strain. However, statistics show that male strain tends to lead towards serious property and violent crime more than females. Males and females have different emotional systems. They respond differently to strain; women tend to turn towards depression whereas men tend to become very angry and hostile (Blanchette, Brown, 2006). Males have very different coping mechanisms than those of females. This theory, according to Agnew, can also be used to describe why women commit crime. He argues that strain can be conceptualized as oppression, in feminist views. These oppressed-ridden individuals will then turn to crime in order to relieve themselves of such stress. Authors Alder and Worrall note how divorce rates and spousal abuse crate financial and emotional stress on a female. They also note that when society devalues a female’s capabilities, whether it is at home or in the workplace, it creates a new cause of strain we call injustice. Other forms of strain can include sexual harassment, death of a loved one, and discrimination (Blanchette, Brown, 2006). Females, in general, commit fewer crimes than males because females they become greatly stigmatized by society. Society norms as well as the attachment to conventional people help them steer away from a life of crime. A woman will find ways to reach a higher position in social class based upon her personal experiences and her ability to attain a husband, who holds a high position in society. Obviously, women are able to use their feminism to achieve their goals without resorting to illegitimate ways, such as prostitution and robbery. Strain theory can be used to explain the difference as to why women commit less crime than males do; females and males have different ways of coping with stress. The result for both individual differs. The role of the female in today’s society has become less compliant than before. Women are now being dominated less by the male population and are able to take on a role as individuals. However, there is still an enormous amount of gender inequality surround society. Until this inequality diminishes, society and gender norms that remain will continue to take over the percentage of crimes committed by women. However, the substantial achievement on the female crime study and explanation must be acclaimed, as gender has been viewed in the way that it should be: as a crucial variable associated in the criminal study. How to cite Women Crime, Papers

Markets and Society

Introduction Markets and society is a topic that has triggered hot debate over the last couple of years in the social sciences scene. The relationship between the two is explained in theories, some of which were developed by Thomas Hobbes, David Hume and Adam Smith. These economists made major contributions in their times. The market is said to have notable contributions to the welfare or well-being of the society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Markets and Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is important to note that the welfare of an individual can be conceptualized in terms of materials; therefore, market and society contribute to welfare and well- being of individuals. Well-being can result from domains that are outside the market domain. In addition, there are some accomplishments within the market that are likely to contribute to the well–being, but they are not captured in welfare. However, well -being of individual will not be possible if they embrace luxurious life. They need to work hard so as to have a good living. Success in the market is all about hard work but not luxury (Hume, 1767). Markets have the ability to make new forms of authority in the society. This is because markets, as mentioned earlier, have the ability to exact some form of control. Markets can influence what is happening in the institutions, the forces of demand and supply, as well as deciding the management of firms. Theories are the main principles upon which markets operate (Hann Hart 2009). These theories were developed by a number of theorists long ago, but they have constantly been improved and enhanced to reflect today’s business environment. This essay gives an explanation and a critical evaluation of how markets create new forms of authority. In the discussion, the essay focuses on institutions, forces of demand and supply, as well as organizational management. Forms of authori ty in institutions Institutions have various forms of authority, and they have their own ways of developing and enforcing policies. In the recent past, most institutions have been highly dependent on the economy for their performance. The economy, on the other hand, has a direct relationship with the market performance. As a result, the performance of the market will be reflected on the performance of institutions, both in the private sector and the public sector. The market is, in most cases, dictated by the prices that exist during a particular time. On the other hand, the authority controls the organizational hierarchy (Fleischacker 2004).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The market has a significant influence on today’s politics. For instance, in the England, the unity between David Cameron and Nick Clegg was formed at a time when the economy of the country was not at its best. It was a gamble for the two leaders, where no one knew what the outcome of the coalition would be. Many people thought that the power sharing deal would not succeed. However, the two have stood against the odds and they are faring well. Their major objective was to reduce the deficit in the country as a step towards improving the economy and the markets in England (Gray, 2010). This bid led to the creation of an authority by the market that aimed its efforts at reducing public spending. If the public spending is reduced, this may have a negative effect on the market since many people will not spend on buying goods and services. Clegg was a supporter of market liberalism. Together with other economists such as Chris Huhne, Vince Cable, Clegg made contributions to the essays that talked about market liberalism (Gray, 2010). This group of economists aimed at affirming a version of liberalism that they believed had been lost. Liberalism supports free markets, as well as a small government. It also favours the freedom of lifestyle as well as the commitment to civil liberties. In liberalism, markets do not emphasize on the traditional hierarchies. This is an indication of how market can create authority in government institutions (Gray, 2010). Commerce is everywhere and it has an influence in all institutions, whether they are governmental or non- governmental, public or private (Montesquieu, Cohler, Miller and Stone, 1989). The issue of commerce and its influence in the society, as well as in authority can be traced back to the time of classical theories. The classical theories were developed by a number of theorists, including Adam Smith and Karl Marx among others. However, people have been said to value money, and in the process they tend to embrace virtues. Many evils have been associated with money. This has especially been on the rise during the recent times of globalization and increased competition in the market. Money has an influence on autho rity in that the top officials have work to do to ensure that the evil acts are reduced or eradicated (Montesquieu et al. 1989). In China, the economy became a force during the year 2001 at a time when America was experiencing economic bubbles. The economy later came under scrutiny in China, as well as abroad. There were claims that the reforms in China at the time were aimed at creating a socialist market economy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Markets and Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many people in China decided to join commercial ventures, and it was claimed that money went on to replace Marxism and become like the China’s god. The economy of China was influenced by its growing market, both within and outside the country. The demand for China products was increasing rapidly, making China an economic powerhouse. As a result of the social market economy where people were focused on making mo ney, other vices in the system such as corruption as well as erosion of moral basis of the society started to increase. The level of inequality also went up. This called for the authority to take action and try to control the situation (Arrighi 2007). In the traditional European, commerce was not given much attention as it is now. People were focused on the pursuit for good society. This could be seen in the traditions of the classical Greece as well as the traditions of Christianity (Muller 2007). However, this changed when the society started focusing on market and abandoning the pursuit of good society. When capitalism came in, the virtues of the society started fading away. Hence, commerce can be viewed as having brought negative issues in the society but on the other hand, it has improved the welfare of individuals (Hann Hart 2009). Generally, the modern society has really changed as a result of capitalism. Most people tend to focus so much on commerce rather than the issue th at affect the society. The western nations are especially said to have become highly capitalistic (Trigilia Wiley InterScience, 2002). Supply and Demand The forces of demand and supply are the ones that dictate the economy of any nation. In a free market, the forces are free regulating. The law of demand indicates that ‘as the demand of a commodity or a service increases, the price also increases’. In a similar manner, ‘the price of the commodity or the service decreases as the demand decreases’. On the other hand, the law of supply indicates that ‘as the supply of a product or a service increases, the price goes down’. If the ‘supply decreases, the price goes up’. These laws are true only when all other factors are kept constant. Demand and supply have the ability to dictate the activity of the market.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Demand and supply dynamics should be allowed to take control of a free market. These laws create authority in the market. In some instances, the government can directly or indirectly intervene in the free market and influence the law of demand and supply. For instance, in the case of money market, the value of the currency increases as the demand increases. The value also decreases as the supply increases. The government may decide to increase the supply of currency to reduce the value and the cost of its imports (Strauss 2004). Demand and supply can be influenced by a number of factors. Some of the factors include interest rates, inflation, economic, as well as political factors. The market of the currency can create forms of authority in that if its demand goes down, the government will be compelled to find ways of improving that demand. On the other hand, the government may decide to reduce the cost of its exports by increasing the supply of its currency. This way, market demand and supply creates authorities whereby the policies of foreign exchange are changed. Demand and supply of any commodity or service has an upper hand in determining the authority to be adapted in a market. It is important to note that in a competitive market, there is no individual who directly inflicts significant authority in the market. It is the market itself that creates its own authority (Strauss 2004). A competitive market is made up of many buyers and sellers, who compete for the best deals. Sellers want to get the best prices in order to maximize their profits, while sellers thrive to get the lowest prices possible for high quality goods. Competitive markets work differently from other markets. However, they are easy to model. The model that describes these kinds of markets is the demand and supply model. This is a model that has the demand curve, the supply curve and shows the equilibrium price. The forces of demand and supply have more authority in the society nowadays as compared to the past. This is especially more common in the wealthy nations. The western countries which are more industrialized as compared to other nations tend to have markets which are highly advanced and which are ruled by the forces of demand and supply (Smith Bullock, 2007). Who becomes the manager in the firm? Management is said to be both an art and a science. Management is a science since one has to apply concepts as well as modules in managing any organization (Taylor 2012). Theories are also an important tool of management that the managers have to understand and apply effectively. Managers are faced with problems in their day-to-day duties, which they are required to solve through application of concepts and theory. The problems that the managers face may result from the market situation in which they operate. Therefore, the market becomes an important aspect in determining the manager who is fit for an organization during a given time. Similarly, the market situation may present itself in a manner that the manager is not able to handle. In such a case, the firm is likely to dismiss the manager and bring in a manager who can propel it forward. Therefore, the market creates a form of authority, whereby it is important in deciding the manager who takes over in the firm (Peeling 2005). The market does not only create authority in deciding the manager who gets in the firm, it can also create authority on the labour required in the firm. For instance, if the market demand goes down, the firm does not have to produce large quantities of goods to avoid surplus and save on holding cost, as well as opportunity cost of keeping a large amount of stock (Peeling, 2005). In addition, the firm may also want to cut on the amount of money spent on wages. The employee base may not be fully utilized when the demand is low. As a result, the firm may lay down some of its employees. On the other hand, if the demand is high the firm will have to produce more to meet th e market demand. The firm may, therefore, need to hire more employees. It is important to note that the manager in the firm should also have the knowledge and skills to help the organization meet the market demand. The manager who gets into the firm should have the knowledge and power to help the organization achieve its objectives. This is one of the major criteria that the organization employs in finding a manager. The market today is characterized by high levels of unpredictability. Despite this fact, managers are supposed and expected to be proactive. A manager who is not proactive will always be caught up by situations. Therefore, the market requires that the manager hired in the firm be knowledgeable and have the power to deal with the day-to-day problems. Conclusion Market has become significant in the society since it contributes to the welfare and well-being of the individuals. Markets have ways of creating new forms of authority. They create authority both within the organ izations, as well as in institutions. Markets can create new forms of authority through the forces of demand and supply. These studies were given important contributions by economists such as Adam Smith, Chris, Keynes and Karl Marx, among others. The economists explained how the market is controlled by the forces of demand and supply. A competitive market is one where the demand and supply are not influenced by any individual. The market can also create authority on the manager who reigns in the firm. The manager should have the knowledge and power to help the organization achieve its objectives. He should be proactive to be in a position to deal with the situations that face the organization. The market dictates the number of employees to be hired, as well as the manager who fits perfectly for the job of managing the firm. Reference List Arrighi, G 2007, Marx in Detroit, Smith in Beijing, Adam Smith in Beijing: Lineages of the twenty-first century, Verso, London. Gray, J 2010, Prog ressive, like the 1980s (Print version), vol 32, no. 20, pp. 3-7 Hann, CM Hart, K 2009, Market and society: The great transformation today, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Hume, D 1767, Essay II of the Refinements in the Arts, Essays and treatises on several subjects, Volume 1 Essays and treatises on several subjects, Essays and treatises on several subjects, Millar, London. Montesquieu, CS, Cohler, AM, Miller, BC, Stone, HS 1989, On the laws in their relation to commerce, considered in its nature and its distinctions, The spirit of the laws, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Muller, JZ 2007, Historical Backdrop: Rights, Righteousness, and Virtue, The Mind and the Market: Capitalism in Western Thought, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, New York, NY Peeling, N 2005, Brilliant manager: What the best managers know, do and say, Prentice Hall Pearson Education, New York, NY Smith, A Bullock, CJ 2007, Wealth of nations, Cosimo Classics, New York, NY Strauss, H 2004, Demand and supply of aggregate exports of goods and services: Multivariate cointegration analyses for the United States, Canada, and Germany, Springer, Berlin. Taylor, FW 2012, The principles of scientific management, The Floating Press, Auckland. Trigilia, C Wiley InterScience 2002, Economic sociology: State, market, and society in modern capitalism, Blackwell, Oxford. This essay on Markets and Society was written and submitted by user Mina Lester to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.